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Rules Articles


Following are the one hundred most recent articles for the category Rules .

05/23/2013: Strength of schedule: Adjusting pitcher values

by Moe Koltun

05/23/2013: Visualization: Handedness through history

by Dan Lependorf

05/23/2013: The Roto Grotto: targeted z-scores

by Scott Spratt

05/23/2013: Defense and RBI: Opportunity, uncertainty, and the problem with regression

by Matt Hunter

05/22/2013: The daily grind: 5-22-13

by Brad Johnson

05/22/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/22/2013: Fantasy Waiver Wire: Week 8, Vol. II

by Jack Weiland

05/22/2013: The hardest thing

by Derek Ambrosino

05/22/2013: 20th anniversary: Blue Jays mascot ejected

by Chris Jaffe

05/22/2013: Currently historic: A plethora of new stuff

by Jason Linden

05/22/2013: BOB:  Owners’ meeting update

by Brian Borawski

05/21/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/21/2013: The daily grind: 5-21-13

by Brad Johnson

05/21/2013: 50th anniversary: Jim Maloney: a star is born

by Chris Jaffe

05/21/2013: Diamonds in the rough: starting pitchers

by Noah Woodward

05/21/2013: Profar could be on a Cingrani-esque schedule

by Jeff Moore

05/21/2013: Is 5/125 the new 5/55?

by Greg Simons

05/21/2013: The Verdict: keep your trade secrets to yourself

by Michael Stein

05/21/2013: THT Awards

by John Barten

05/20/2013: Closer watch

by Karl de Vries

05/20/2013: The daily grind: 5-20-13

by Brad Johnson

05/20/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/20/2013: The Hot Seat

by Scott Strandberg

05/20/2013: AL Central: state of the division

by Chris Jaffe

05/20/2013: Fantasy Waiver Wire: Week 8, Vol. 1

by Karl de Vries

05/20/2013: Louisville slugging in 2013

by Frank Jackson

05/20/2013: 5,000 days since Eric Milton’s no-hitter

by Chris Jaffe

05/17/2013: The daily grind: 5-17-13

by Brad Johnson

05/17/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/17/2013: Gems without whiffs

by James Gentile

05/17/2013: 40th anniversary: Bobby Valentine breaks his leg

by Chris Jaffe

05/17/2013: Strength of schedule: Adjusting hitter values

by Moe Koltun

05/17/2013: Fantasy Waiver Wire: Week 7, Vol. III

by Jack Weiland

05/17/2013: Card Corner: 1973 Topps: Mike Andrews

by Bruce Markusen

05/16/2013: Dear Jonathan Sanchez: Do you mind if we ‘Oliver Perez’ you?

by Pat Andriola

05/16/2013: The daily grind: 5-16-13

by Brad Johnson

05/16/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/16/2013: How Scott Kazmir got his groove back

by Kyle Boddy

05/16/2013: Three more for eternity

by Don Malcolm

05/16/2013: Not exactly definitive

by Don Malcolm

05/16/2013: The all-decade team: the ‘40s

by Richard Barbieri

05/16/2013: Of Uggs and Uggla

by Derek Ambrosino

05/15/2013: The daily grind: 5-15-13

by Brad Johnson

05/15/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/15/2013: Running hot and cold

by Shane Tourtellotte

05/15/2013: The Phillies should retool but not reboot

by Brad Johnson

05/15/2013: Fantasy Waiver Wire: Week 7, Vol. II

by Karl de Vries

05/15/2013: Currently historic: 300 strikeouts?

by Jason Linden

05/15/2013: Mike Moustakas’ hole

by Noah Woodward

05/15/2013: BOB: How bad is the Marlins’ attendance?

by Brian Borawski

05/14/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/14/2013: The daily grind: 5-14-13

by Brad Johnson

05/14/2013: How much do hot/cold starts matter?

by Greg Simons

05/14/2013: 25th anniversary: The Jose Oquendo Game

by Chris Jaffe

05/14/2013: Jonathan Schoop and the value of role players

by Jeff Moore

05/14/2013: THT Awards

by John Barten

05/13/2013: The daily grind: 5-13-13

by Brad Johnson

05/13/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/13/2013: 30th anniversary: Reggie’s 2,000th K

by Chris Jaffe

05/13/2013: NL Central division update: May edition

by Jason Linden

05/13/2013: Fantasy Waiver Wire: Week 7, Vol. I

by Jack Weiland

05/13/2013: Last remaining teammates

by Chris Jaffe

05/13/2013: The Hot Seat

by Scott Strandberg

05/12/2013: The curious case of Vernon Wells

by Matt Filippi

05/12/2013: 60th anniversary: Whitey Ford’s near no-hitter

by Chris Jaffe

05/10/2013: The daily grind: 5-10-13

by Brad Johnson

05/10/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/10/2013: 15,000 days since facial hair returns to baseball

by Chris Jaffe

05/10/2013: Cooperstown Confidential: What really happened with Fritz Ostermueller and Jackie Robinson

by Bruce Markusen

05/10/2013: Fantasy Waiver Wire: Week 6, Vol. III

by Karl de Vries

05/10/2013: Still life, after all

by Azure Texan

05/09/2013: Oh Dusty

by Pat Andriola

05/09/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/09/2013: 40th anniversary: back-to-back first homers

by Chris Jaffe

05/09/2013: The Roto Grotto: rates versus opportunities

by Scott Spratt

05/09/2013: Swing rates: the John Farrell effect

by Moe Koltun

05/09/2013: Winning, TWTW, and the purpose of baseball

by Matt Hunter

05/08/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/08/2013: The daily grind: 5-8-13

by Brad Johnson

05/08/2013: Fantasy Waiver Wire: Week 6, Vol. II

by Jack Weiland

05/08/2013: What nobody is talking about

by Greg Simons

05/08/2013: Currently historic: A truly rare achievement

by Jason Linden

05/08/2013: Craig Anderson’s greatest day

by Frank Jackson

05/08/2013: 40th anniversary: Stargell hits one out of Dodger Stadium

by Chris Jaffe

05/08/2013: BOB:  Stadium updates

by Brian Borawski

05/07/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/07/2013: The daily grind: 5-7-13

by Brad Johnson

05/07/2013: Josh Donaldson and the myth of the ‘New Moneyball’

by Pat Andriola

05/07/2013: Fun with minor league leader boards

by Jeff Moore

05/07/2013: 90th anniversary: Casey Stengel goes bonkers

by Chris Jaffe

05/07/2013: THT Awards

by John Barten

05/07/2013: A.J. Ellis: hardly swinging, hardly missing

by Noah Woodward

05/07/2013: Baseball Press: a fantasy secret weapon

by Jack Weiland

05/07/2013: The Verdict: keeping it on the DL

by Michael Stein

05/06/2013: The National League Graph, 2013

by Dave Studeman

05/06/2013: And That Happened

by Craig Calcaterra

05/06/2013: The daily grind: 5-6-13

by Brad Johnson

05/06/2013: AL East division update: May edition

by Nick Fleder

05/06/2013: That other infield shift, and five hitters who should fear it

by Noah Woodward

05/06/2013: The Hot Seat

by Scott Strandberg

<< Click here to return to the category list.



January 06, 2013

Simple proposal to fix qualifying offer rule

In football, teams have the ability to mark one of their players with the "Franchise" tag. One use of the franchise tag is to delay a player's free agency for one season by paying him the average of the top five salaries at his position. Teams cannot apply the tag to the same player two seasons in a row.

Under the new CBA in baseball, teams have the ability to extend a "Qualifying Offer" to a free agent. The amount of the offer must be greater than or equal to the average of the top 125 contracts for the previous season. In 2012, that was $13.3 million. As you're likely aware, if the player signs with another team, the original team receives a supplemental first-round pick in the draft. The signing team loses their first-round pick and the spending allocation associated with it.

The new system has left a few free agents out in the cold. For example, Kyle Lohse has reportedly received no offers.
Click for more...

Posted by: Brad Johnson


January 23, 2012

Carmona points out an MLB inequity

Goodbye Fausto! Hello Roberto!

As reported last week, 28-year-old Fausto Carmona is Roberto Hernandez Heredia and perhaps 31 years old.

There are implications here for Carmona-Heredia, for the Indians and, most importantly, for professional baseball and the uneven way it deals with international players.

Since being released on bail, The Sinkerballer Formally Known as Fausto has been apologetic but tight-lipped. He reportedly paid for a false identity that may have incorrectly represented his age. He may have been making periodic payments to maintain the false identity. He eventually balked at paying and somebody talked, leading to his arrest.

He is not the first Latin-American player to take this route. (Last year's most publicized example was Leo Nunez.)

So Heredia lied. But did he do anything wrong to the game of baseball? Does lying about your age and name affect anything about playing the game?

It does not.

While the lies are certainly deplorable, they do not affect the player's ability on the field. People will say that, because his age is uncertain, it could be advantageous for him to have people think he is younger. It could lead to larger bonuses and salaries. He’ll appear more successful since his ability will be compared to that of players younger than him.

But these are issue of deceit based on the current economic model and do not affect the play on the field.

If the same player was actually three years YOUNGER, would we be willing to rectify the situation financially? What happened, as before, is a player found a way to take advantage of the economic system in baseball. For him to be successful, he still had to demonstrate ability and skill.

In doing so, he allegedly broke laws in at least two countries* but he never de-skilled the game. While the misreported younger age would have been helpful during his development, the lying did not give him specific extra ability, or his ability to ignore Lake Erie Midges that Joba Chamberlain could not. Carmona’s lies do not hurt the on-field play of baseball.

* I have no idea if Canada would say anything about a player such as Carmona entering the country with false paperwork. I’m not even sure Canada would prosecute, but I am fairly certain that it is against Canadian law.

When looking at a situation like Carmona’s, I look directly at those running Major League Baseball and the teams. Lying about one’s identity is so advantageous for a specific set of players that it outweighs the risk of punishment. Instead of demonizing players like Carmona and Nunez, it is time to look at the system.

In Japan, younger players are able to develop in a system that gives them the ability to play in their homeland with the possibility of moving to the major leagues in America. In Latin America, players feel the need to break the law to be part of the system. So in one week, Yu Darvish, who has never pitched in even the minor leagues in America, got a $60 million contract after a team paid $51.7 million for the right to give him that contract. During that same week, we learned that, once again a player lied about his identity in an effort to get a portion of that amount of money.

In the end, both players will succeed or fail based on what they do on the field. How they got the opportunity doesn’t affect their ability on the field.

Major League Baseball needs to address the differences. If baseball officials are going to continue to encourage teams to deal individually with international players, they need to address the extreme differences in the system. It is not an easy task. How can baseball expect players not to take the route of Carmona and Nunez when the Darvish situation points out the inequity?

As for the Indians:

While Carmona has not lived up to the promise he flashed in 2007, he has shown, when healthy, to be able to provide a decent set of 30-plus starts and 200-plus innings each year.

In conjunction with this news, it appears the Indians finally pulled the trigger on obtaining Kevin Slowey. The Indians have been interested in him anyway, so this was not in direct relation to Carmona’s issues, but the trade was probably hastened. Carmona will likely end up on the restricted list, leaving the Indians with a hole in the rotation but with an extra $7 million. The Indians gave up Zach Putman, a young pitcher who may have competed for a bullpen position this year.

The Indians have other options for the rotation. David Huff and Jeanmar Gomez will be among those who compete with Slowey for spots behind Justin Masterson, Ubaldo Jimenez, Josh Tomlin and Derek Lowe. In the end, the Indians' depth should be able to cover for Carmona's absence with limited hardship.
Posted by: Mat Kovach


December 02, 2011

The Papelbon tradeoff

Setting the stage


Once upon a time, the Philadelphia Phillies signed Jonathan Papelbon to four-year, $50 million contract with a $13 million vesting option for 2016. Since Papelbon was a Type-A free agent, the Phillies also surrendered their first-round pick—31st overall—to the Boston Red Sox as part of the signing.

A short while later, the owners and players agreed to a new five-year Collective Bargaining Agreement which called for several substantial changes, which included releasing all relievers from traditional Type A status. Clubs would not have to give up a draft pick in return for signing a Type A reliever.

Formerly, Type A status was best viewed as a tax. Teams might view a particular reliever as worth $6 million for one year, but if Type A status was attached, the reliever would be paid considerably less. The value of the lost draft pick offset a chunk of the reliever’s value. In that sense, the new CBA was a boon for all relievers who would have unfairly lost income due to arbitrary rules.

However, the rule change was not retroactive. The Phillies must still surrender their first-round pick.

One man’s theory


At first sniff, this smells unreasonable. It appears that the Phillies were penalized for acting decisively in the free agent market. To apply different rules at different points of the offseason is bizarre.

But maybe the Phillies weren’t penalized. What if the Phillies knew about the impending changes and still decided to sign Papelbon before the agreement? Why would they do that?

With the new CBA in place, Papelbon’s bargaining position would have improved. While most view his contract as a gross overpayment, it’s not unreasonable to think that he could have gotten an additional $4-8 million added to the deal without the draft pick “tax.” The Phillies, already treading dangerously close to the luxury tax threshold, may have decided that saving a few dollars in the contract was more valuable than the draft pick.

There are a couple of reasons why the Phillies might feel this way. Free agents Jimmy Rollins (if he signs elsewhere), Ryan Madson and Raul Ibanez will net the Phillies several early draft picks. Trading the 31st pick for several million dollars in contract savings seems fairly reasonable for a team that should gain several picks somewhere around No. 31.

The Phillies’ draft profile also should be considered. They are widely known to focus on players with the best tools. These players are usually raw, athletic types who lack polished baseball skills.

As an example, in 2008, the Phillies selected Anthony Hewitt with the 24th pick. Hewitt was regarded as the most athletic player in the draft, but his baseball skills left much to be desired. Hewitt’s tools never developed into skills. The Phillies went on to take several other similarly toolsy players early in that draf,t including Zach Collier, Anthony Gose (part of the trade for Roy Oswalt) and Jason Knapp (part of the trade for Cliff Lee).

This tools-oriented approach to drafting doesn’t require a preponderance of early picks. High-ceiling, raw athletes abound in the first several rounds of the draft. The Phillies acquired their top pitching prospect—Trevor May—with the 136th pick of the 2008 draft. At the time of the pick, he was a high-ceiling, projectable pitcher with a sloppy delivery.

The last reason might be the most important. It was speculated on Twitter that Papelbon might have retained Type A status anyway, assuming Boston made a sufficiently large qualifying offer. In this case, signing Papelbon early carries additional value: It takes him off the market before Boston could make an offer worthy of Papelbon’s attention.

Bottom line


Might the Phillies have known about the impending changes to Type A status but chosen to sign Papelbon anyway? It’s certainly possible.

The Phillies probably saved several million dollars in major league payroll by signing Papelbon early. This will either help them avoid paying the luxury tax or reduce their burden.

They might have viewed the pick as entirely fungible. Since they will receive several similar picks before the end of the offseason, they can still aim at the same players. They won’t be particularly concerned that nearly major league-ready talent is scarce at that part of the draft since they typically pick players who take four or more seasons to develop.

And Papelbon might have ended up with Type A status anyway.

So… Maybe the Phillies were retroactively screwed, or maybe they knew what they were doing all along.
Click for more...

Posted by: Brad Johnson


July 05, 2011

Quiz results: DH debate

Interleague is in the rearview mirror once again, millions of cookouts were conducted Monday and a gazillion firewords lit up the night skies. What a great country.

One of the freedoms we hold in America is the right to vote. This applies much more significantly to our elected offices, but that doesn't mean sharing our opinions on baseball should be put on the back burner. After all, elections are merely annual events, while we can debate the greatest sport ever invented 24/7/365.

This week's poll dealt with the always-controversial designated hitter rule. With interleague play renewing discussions of whether the DH is a boon or a bane to the sport, you had the opportunity to cast your vote and have your say.

Here are the results:

Click for more...

Posted by: Greg Simons


June 29, 2011

Pop quiz: What to do with the DH?

After a three-game appetizer in mid-May, baseball is in the midst of feeding its fans a steady two-and-a-half-week diet of interleague games. Some fans enjoy the taste, while others would rather swallow ground glass.

To each his own, right? Well, no, where would the fun be in that?

Aside from abrogating the purity of the single-league schedules, interleague play also introduces the conundrum of the designated hitter.

How can American League teams be expected to compete with one of their vital bats on the bench? How can National League teams match up against their Junior Circuit brethren when they don't have a thumper to insert into the lineup opposite the AL's full-time hitter?

Usually, this wrinkle is played out according the host team's rules. Well, actually, it always is, but occasionally it doesn't seem that way.

Click for more...

Posted by: Greg Simons


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