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Friday, March 13, 2009Retiring WahooIn addition to some spirited discussion in the comments thread, Wednesday's post about Chief Wahoo brought about an email from the folks at the Cleveland Frowns blog thanking me for raising the issue. Given their singular devotion to Cleveland sports, the Cleveland Frowns guys have spent a lot more time thinking about this than I have and, not surprisingly, have a much more thoughtful take on the subject. From their signature post on Wahoo last summer, some words worth remembering:Those who want to bury Wahoo have to acknowledge why he has lasted so long -- that in doing so they would be burying more than a racist caricature; they would be burying a part of our childhood and our culture. They must acknowledge that our collective attachment to Wahoo has little to nothing to do with an intent to disparage a race of people. So much of the resistance to attempts to get rid of Wahoo is a natural reaction by Tribe fans who feel that those who protest Wahoo are accusing them of racism, and telling them that there is something fundamentally wrong with those magical trips to the ballgame. This would offend anyone’s sense of justice. These activists must acknowledge the innocent aspects of our attachment to Wahoo before their appeals to his harmful effect will ever be well-received. The Frowns' have couched their anti-Wahoo campaign in a curse they believe his visiage has brought down upon Cleveland sports. I don't believe in curses (or Buddha, Manta, Gita, Yoga, kings, Elvis, Zimmerman or Beatles) but one need not believe in them in order to want to relegate Chief Wahoo to the dustbin of history. Likewise, one need not demonize as racist the Indians' fans who grew up with Wahoo and take issue with folks who think like I do on the subject. Either way, I highly recommend that you read the Cleveland Frowns' post because it is devoid of the kneejerk p.c. sentiment so many people accuse the anti-Wahoo camp of harboring. And if their arguments convince you, sign their petition to retire Chief Wahoo. Posted by Craig Calcaterra at 9:47am Comments
bernie said...
Please, enlighten me. Precisely what is the difference between Homer Simpson, Fat Albert and Chief Wahoo? What, exactly makes Wahoo “racist” and other two not? Posted 03/13 at 01:06 PM
Bill Sperounis said...
The Native American issue is more complex than most today want to admit. It is definitely a blight on the historical record. However, if you really get into the history, what transpired was the result of actions by both sides. The problem is that the early attempts at more peaceful solutions were undermined by representatives from both sides creating a distrust that could not be overcome. I get where Jacob is coming from but getting rid of a mascot is not going to change any of that. Maybe it might give a few a more warm fuzzy feeling but I do not see that as a reason for getting rid of a mascot (and I really do not care if it stays or goes; it has zero affect on me.) Jacob and others want to make a token gesture that makes them feel better about themselves. Were I a Native American, I would take more offense at the bogus gesture than the mascot. I actually think it is humorous that people like Jacob want to get rid of a mascot; if they are really upset about what transpired, they should move out of the country as the space that they occupy/own is not rightfully theirs to occupy or own if you carry their logic to its conclusion. Posted 03/13 at 01:06 PM
kranky kritter said...
Bernie, I just can’t credit your hypothesis, which is apparently that a cartoon cannot be offensive or racist. It simply makes no sense whatsoever to me. Posted 03/13 at 01:06 PM
bernie said...
My hypothesis is not that a cartoon “can’t” be racist. I totally agree it can be. My question is why are two cartoons, which are obviously exaggerated caricatures, not seen as racist when the other is? They’re all three in the same mode, yet only one is viewed as racist. I’m just trying to understand the criteria. Posted 03/13 at 01:09 PM
fifth of said...
It is interesting that a lawyer is pushing the argument that you can’t convince people to change their ways without first acknowledging their innocence. It is interesting that, as far as I can tell, the lawyer is more or less embracing Derrick Bell’s interest-convergence theory as an historical inevitability. It is interesting in general that white fellow travelers tend to view their role as convincing activists of color to change their methods in order to make them communicable to white communities, when one might otherwise see the responsibility of white subjects as being to ensure that the ACTUAL critique is given a chance to resonate and change history. As long as this country condemns a large segment of its population to dehumanization on the basis of their “guilt” that is produced by structural, historical factors, I think it is highly irresponsible to waste a single moment articulating white “innocence” in the context of maintaining legacies of oppression. That the image of Chief Wahoo is offensive is, to me, irrelevant. The image is both a manifestation and tool of a regime of terrorism; we should be tearing down the terror, not building false reconciliation on concessions to feelings of white innocence. The linked post treats Chief Wahoo as if the franchise has merely accidentally built its stadium on ‘Indian burial grounds’ and needs an exorcism. If only Scooby Doo can unmask the mascot by Opening Day, this can be the Cavs’ year! I don’t see why white people are entitled to receive rhetorical respect for racist culture from a systemically-minoritized population. I see a culture founded upon the racist demonization of multiple populations for the direct purpose of accumulating social, political, economic, and military power in the hands of a white minority that will do anything it can to think of itself as a majority. I see that culture systemically maintaining ties to its racist past in its culture at the same time that it denies any meaningful ties to that past in the context of its hegemony and extreme maldistribution of resources, wealth, and democratic power. The debates about Chief Wahoo are, absolutely, not central in the least to the struggles that they’ve emerged from. I find it remarkably myopic to view these debates in terms of how to most quickly and efficiently relegate Chief Wahoo “to history.” I think a more central point is that Chief Wahoo is a symbol of a history that is maintained daily by the actions of people who deem their behavior “innocent” by their own standards. A nation that will not accept the profound innocence of those brutalized in its prisons or slaughtered in its global military operations has no business asking for recognition of the “innocence” of associating a terrorist caricature with the joys of life. Posted 03/13 at 01:22 PM
kranky kritter said...
Bernie, since Chief Wahoo is the mascot of the INDIANS, it’s should be pretty clear to everyone that Wahoo was explicitly designed to be symbolic of Indians as a group. In my opinion, that gives all people in the group INDIANS (or sympathetic to the group INDIANS) some right to object to the depiction. They get to say what they sincerely find troubling, and if we have some empathy and think they make a valid point, we support them. That’s how decent people behave, I think. Homer Simpson is symbolic only of HOMER SIMPSON. That gives all people in the group HOMER SIMPSON (or sympathetic to the group HOMER SIMPSON) some right to object to the depiction. They get to say what they sincerely find troubling, and if we have some empathy and think they make a valid point, we support them. So if you are sympathetic to Homer Simpson, and you reallly, truly , and sincerely wish to express what you find troubling about this depiction, Go ahead. If instead, you craft this arguement primarily for rhetorical purpose, please state so now, so that our time might thus be saved. Posted 03/13 at 01:23 PM
bernie said...
So, if I can simplify your response, I guess your view is that anything can be called racist if it makes someone feel bad. In other words, if I personally am offended by something, that automatically makes it racist. Posted 03/13 at 01:27 PM
Craig Calcaterra said...
Fifth: At the outset, I will not accept your premise that declining to rub a person’s face in their guilt is akin to proclaiming their innocence. None of us are innocent about much of anything in this world, friend, and I will not have you put that word in my mouth with respect to this subject. With that out of the way: If, as you say, “The debates about Chief Wahoo are, absolutely, not central in the least to the struggles that they’ve emerged from,” then why is it necessary to apply your more rigorous standards of racial justice to the issue? For my part, I agree that Wahoo is, relatively speaking, unimportant to racial relations as a whole. His removal, while pleasing to me as a baseball fan and maybe—maybe—bringing about some marginal change in the minds of baseball fans, is not going to make life better for contemporary Native Americans nor will it atone for a shameful history. At the same time, I don’t see how you can deny the fact that a position in which no intellectual quarter is given to anyone who has ever rooted for the Cleveland Indians is going result in some reactionary response among common baseball fans which, in turn, will shift the focus from the elimination of Wahoo to what will inevitably, if erroneously, be described as an attack on tradition and mom and apple pie and baseball and everything else. Trying to affect change regarding a perceived baseball icon in 2009 is akin to going after other social insititions 50 year ago. On a personal level, I find that silly and counterproductive. I think baseball will be a slightly better place if the Indians don’t have a red faced racial caricature on their caps, and that if baseball is a slightly better place, so to is the world. If wanting to make that happen in an efficient manner makes me an appeaser or an apologist or some victim of scorn in the world of critical race theory, so be it. Posted 03/13 at 01:42 PM
Ron said...
I’m going to go ahead and add my opinion, and get ready to write, guys, becasue you’re going have a field day calling me names and insulting me.
2. Craig, I’ll send you a check for $100. Lets get a drive going to raise enough money to give to Winter Haven so they can paint over a LOGO/PICUTRE/DRAWING/CARTOON. 3. Let’s all pat ourselves on the back for solving the problem of racism. Becasue the next time a Indian dies of consumption out on the reservation, or a young black guy gets gunned down in a gang war, or immigrant children die from malnutrition, it won’t be our fault. No, we’re a bunch of freakin’ heroes, becuase we got a LOGO/PICUTRE/DRAWING/CARTOON painted over. 4. What ever happens after that is no longer our problem. It’s the governments to deal with. But we can kick back and feel good about ourselves, and be community activists because we got a LOGO/PICUTRE/DRAWING/CARTOON painted over. Never mind the 50% unemployment rate amongst Indians, or that over 50% of black kids don’t have an adult male fiugre in their life, or Central American immigrant kids don’t have access to proper health care, we got a LOGO/PICUTRE/DRAWING/CARTOON logo painted over. Yeah, I’m going to be proud to tell my daughter how I made a difference. Because I did something. Posted 03/13 at 01:43 PM
Sara K said...
Bernie, As I posted yesterday in the “Whitewashing Wahoo” thread - there is a different set of rules for the way a culture refers to itself and the way it refers to another culture. I am assuming (do correct me if I’m wrong) that Native Americans are not responsible for the creation of or the continuation of Chief Wahoo. There is also a different set of rules for the way we refer to groups who are percieved to have more power. For example, it is ok for the poor to mock the middle-class and the rich. It is ok for the middle-class to mock the rich, but not the poor. The rich had ought not be mocking anyone about their lower socioeconomic status. This may seem unfair on the individual level (“I didn’t subjugate the NAs, I didn’t ask to be white” etc.), but the fact remains that caucasians are percieved as being (and, for the most part, are) the dominant group in our country. Racist rhetoric is never a good thing, as it cuts off all opportunity of understanding each other, but humor the dominant group directs at minority groups is in a different category than humor that goes the other way. But let’s not lost sight of the original post. We can agree that the Indians organization and their fans do not have a racist agenda; however, the symbol of Chief Wahoo represents a culture without actually having that culture’s values and interests in mind. Posted 03/13 at 01:54 PM
Sara K said...
Ron, I get the feeling that you consider a “LOGO/PICUTRE/DRAWING/CARTOON” as not being worth the effort. The problem is that not enough people have sufficient cultural contact with Native American groups to have any idea what their past and present culture is like. All most people have are representations of Native Americans in the media, which includes “LOGOs/PICUTREs/DRAWINGs/and CARTOONs.” Does changing Chief Wahoo solve their very real, very challenging economic and social issues? Of course not. But given their very real, very challenging economic and social issues, isn’t it Chief Wahoo an image in extremely bad taste? Posted 03/13 at 02:02 PM
bernie said...
Sara K, I figured that was the rationale. It’s the old “OK to hammer the white guys but don’t touch anyone else.” Got it. Given that, I don’t have anything more to say on the issue because there’s no way any amount of rational or logical argument can counter that kind of “reasoning.” Posted 03/13 at 02:05 PM
Sara K said...
I understand that race is a particularly touchy subject, but facts is facts. Who is it that is “hammering the white guys”? Posted 03/13 at 02:07 PM
Ron said...
Sara, I understand your point, and as you know, I’ve spent lots of time in South Dakota, out and about and on the reservations. I know what it’s like out there, and it’s ugly. But people want to cherry pick their moral outrage, and only want to do what’s necessary to get noticed. If the people complaining about Wahoo put as much effort into raising money to build another rehab center, the Indian community would be much better off than if a logo is painted over. Especially since 95% of Indians could care less about Wahoo. But since the majority of people taking the high road have never been to Pine Ridge, or Rosebud, or Standing Rock, they take the high road and pretend that’ they’re doing something positive by protesting about a drawing. If the people complaining about Wahoo went to Pine Ridge, they would piss their pants. And they still wouldn’t do anything to help the Indian community. They want to whitewash Wahoo on a water tower, and that’s what their doing with the real problem. Whitewashing, so it isn’t noticed and pretending like they’ve actually done something when they haven’t. They can feel good about themselves, but in the end, they’re more guilty than the people who want Wahoo to stay. Covering up the problem doesn’t make it go away, it just covers it up. We have to treat the desease, and not the symptom. Posted 03/13 at 02:11 PM
Craig Calcaterra said...
Ron—not to step on Sara’s toes here, but my response to that is that this is a baseball blog. One that, fortunately for me and thanks to the eyes and contributions of all of you, gets some modicum of attention from the sporting press and baseball front offices from time to time. I don’t expect that getting rid of Wahoo is going to make any one Indian’s life better, but (a) it’s a positive thing in its own right; and (b) it’s within the realm of the possible for me that many other things aren’t. Campus activists and armchair radicals often become deluded into thinking that their pet causes truly mean something significant. I don’t think that about my Chief Wahoo campaign. But just because it isn’t truly something significant doesn’t mean it is meaningless either. Posted 03/13 at 02:17 PM
Sara K said...
Ron, I think you just said a lot more than you did in your previous post. And you are absolutely right. The average person hasn’t a clue the kind of abject poverty many NA groups experience. It’s truly shocking. And it’s a shame that most Americans know more about professional sports mascots than the actual people who live in the country, but don’t they? Posted 03/13 at 02:20 PM
Sara K said...
Craig - this is a baseball blog? Posted 03/13 at 02:21 PM
Ron said...
I guess I just have too much time on my hands. Posted 03/13 at 02:21 PM
Craig Calcaterra said...
Sara—hard to tell sometimes, isn’t it? Don’t worry: come April 5th there will be no mistaking it. Posted 03/13 at 02:22 PM
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Bernie: are you seriously saying you can’t understand the difference between a cartoon like The Simpsons and a racist caricature? Really?