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First half in review: The Milwaukee Brewersby Justin InazJuly 18, 2007 I'm a Reds fan, through and through. And most of the time, I spend my energy investigating the Reds' players. However, with their season now gone kablooie, and in anticipation of this fall's playoffs, I've embarked on a series of investigations of baseball's contending teams. Below is an outsider's analysis of the Milwaukee Brewers' first half. Milwaukee Brewers—first half in briefOverall Record: 49-39 (.557; 4.5 games ahead of Cubs) Series Record: 15-12-2 PythagoPat Record: 48-40 (.545) Remaining Record Needed for 90 Wins: 41-33 (.554) Remaining Record Needed for 100 Wins: 51-23 (.689) 5-yr Regressed Park Factor: 1.00 PFadj Runs Scored: 430 (4.9 r/g; 3rd in NL) PFadj Runs Allowed: 388 (4.4 r/g; 7th in NL) Team OBP: 0.332 (5th in NL) Team SLG: 0.457 (1st in NL) Team FIP: 4.05 (3rd in NL) Team Fielding: +4 plays above average (7th in NL) Overview The Brewers, who have reached the playoffs just twice since coming into existence in 1969, were among the favorites in the division as the season began. And with good reason. Led by a core group of young, talented players, and augmented by several key veterans, this is an exciting team on the rise. Led by a powerful offense and an outstanding bullpen, they're trying to turn this franchise around. Do they have what it takes? The NL Central Race thus far ![]() Starting with a 7-3 victory over Pittsburgh on April 18, the Brewers went on a tear, winning 17 of 21 games as they took a commanding lead in the NL Central. They seemed to be fading after that streak, but they went on another tear in June to reaffirm their status as the team to beat in the division. Only a small swoon in the first week of July allowed the Cubs to get within five games entering the All-Star break. Current key injuries Corey Koskie—Post-concussion syndrome, return doubtful. Bill Hall—High ankle sprain, return at end of July/beginning of August. HittingThe Brewers' offense has been an asset this year, ranking third in the league in adjusted runs scored. Let's break it down... How they hit... Comparison of on-base percentage and isolated power, which identifies the two most important aspects of offense: getting on base and getting around the bases. Horizontal and vertical lines indicate league averages. The place to be is in the upper-right quadrant, though hitters in the upper-left or lower-right can still have offensive value.
Strike zone management ![]() Walk rate plotted against strikeout rate, which serves as a diagnostic of hitter type, though not necessarily quality. Horizontal and vertical lines indicate league averages. Excellent hitters can fall in any quadrant, though they are perhaps less frequent in the bottom-right (low walk, high strikeout). Hart, Tony Graffanino and Tony Gwynn Jr. overlap near the center of the graph, while Mench and Johnny Estrada overlap in the bottom-left.
Surprises vs. disappointments ![]() How do this year's performances stack up against what we expected of these players? To evaluate this, I've plotted players' actual OPS against the expected OPS in based on PECOTA projections in the Baseball Prospectus 2007 Annual. PECOTA projections are far from perfect, but they usually are close enough to my assessments to make for a good comparison. The diagonal line indicates a perfect match between PECOTA projections and actual performance; players above the line have outperformed expectations, while players below the line have underperformed expectations.
Good performance, or just good luck? Surprises and or disappointments can be caused by changes in player performance, or by luck. One useful tool for identifying lucky and unlucky players is J.C. Bradbury's PrOPS statistic: ![]() PrOPS estimates actual OPS based on a player's batted ball stats, and thus is less susceptible to chance events on the field (ground balls "with eyes," or hard-hit balls right at a fielder) than traditional scorebook stats. The diagonal line indicates a perfect match between batted ball estimates of OPS and actual OPS. Players above the line probably have been a bit lucky, whereas players below the line have probably been a bit unlucky.
PitchingOne of the Brewers' greatest strengths has been their bullpen, which posted a 3.50 ERA in the first half. Their rotation has not been spectacular, but still has had a solid 4.39 ERA thus far. Let's break down their pitching as we did their hitting. In all of the following figures, I required at least 20 innings pitched. How they get hit... ![]() ISO allowed vs. OBP allowed. The place to be is in the lower-left part of the figure: low power against, and few people on base.
Strike zone management... Perhaps even more so than with hitters, a comparison of walk rates and strikeout rates can help identify pitcher types and potential problems: Horizontal and vertical lines indicate league averages. The place to be in this figure is in the bottom-right (high K, low BB), but pitchers can be effective in the upper-right and lower-left. Capuano and Vargas overlap in the top-right, while Wise and Sheets overlap near the bottom.
Surprises and disappointments Now that we've seen their performance, let's look at how they've fared vs. expectations: ![]()
Good performance, or just good luck? To evaluate the fortunes of pitchers, we'll compare ERA to Fielding Independent Pitching: ![]() Fielding Independent Pitching, which estimates ERA based on the peripherals of walk rate, strikeout rate, home run rate and HBP-rate, compared to actual ERA. The diagonal line shows a perfect fit between FIP and ERA. Pitchers above the line probably have been a bit fortunate; pitchers below the line probably have been a bit unlucky.
FieldingThe Brewers' defense has ranked slightly above average on the season, with THT's batted ball fielding stat rating them +4 plays above average. Overall, Zone Rating pegs them at 22 plays below average on balls within players' zones, but 33 plays above average on balls hit out of players' zones, for a net +10 plays above average. Let's look at the individual players: The infield Below I've converted the THT ZR data to a +/- plays format, and plotted plays made in the zone (defined as regions of the field where average fielders at a particular position make plays 50% or more of the time) against plays made outside of the zone: The best fielders will be in the upper-right (good both in and out of the zone), but contributions can be made in the upper-left and lower-right. Fielder and Hardy overlap in the upper-left, while Counsell (at 2B) and Graffanino (at 3B) overlap slightly in the upper-right.
The Outfield ![]()
Catching There are a lot of intangibles and confounds that go along with the evaluation catching, but research has shown that the one consistent way catchers can influence the game is controlling baserunners. Therefore, we'll consider catchers' abilities to throw out runners and prevent them from advancing via wild pitches or passed balls.
Looking forward to OctoberThe Brewers, like many teams, have their share of underachieving and overachieving players. Still, enough of their success looks legitimate that there's no obvious reason to expect them to decline dramatically, provided they can stay mostly healthy. They seem unlikely to top 95 wins this season, but 88-90 wins are very much within their capabilities. It will likely be up to the rest of the NL Central to catch up to them—and are any of the other NL Central teams capable of 90 wins? Key Players in the Brewers' second half: Pitchers: Sheets, Gallardo and Bush Position players: Hall, Braun and Weeks References and Resources All statistics current through the All-Star break, and almost all were pulled from The Hardball Times. Team plus/minus fielding data are based on Dave Studeman's batted ball plus/minus statistics. My player ZR plus/minus conversion methods can be found here, though expected rates for plays in zone and plays out of zone are based on 2007 data only. Park Factors were provided by U.S. Patriot at his website. I also drew information from the following sources: Baseball-Reference, CBS Sportsline, Baseball Prospectus 2007 Annual, and David Hannes' first-half report card on the Brewers. Justin Inaz is a lifelong but still optimistic Reds fan. He writes about baseball and the Reds at his blog whenever he can find the time. Commenting is not available in this weblog entry. Do you have a general question or comment for one of THT's writers? Send it in to our weekly mailbag We also welcome unsolicited op-ed pieces of approximately 500 words for consideration. We reserve the right to edit for length, clarity and consistency of style. Please include your whole name and location to be considered. If you have a comment about this specific article, please email the writer. Next Article: BOB: Tiger Stadium Demolition News and Giambi Meets With Mitchell>> <<Previous Article: THT Daily: El Duque steals another | ||||